{"id":217,"date":"2023-07-28T22:23:55","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T22:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/?page_id=217"},"modified":"2024-01-05T14:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T14:01:20","slug":"historical","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/","title":{"rendered":"Historical"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-square tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:13,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/spoke-network.org\\\/courses\\\/russianhistory\\\/historical\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:97948168}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/losenko_vladimir_rogneda_1770\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1544\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1792,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?fit=249%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?fit=850%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_Vladimir_Rogneda_1770.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Anton Losenko, Vladimir and Rogneda (1770)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Anton Losenko, <em>Vladimir and Rogneda<\/em> (1770) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/losenko_farewell_hector_1773\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1543\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1862\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C218&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C745&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Losenko_farewell_Hector_1773-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Anton Losenko, Farewell of Hector and Andromache (1773)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Anton Losenko, <em>Farewell of Hector and Andromache<\/em> (1773) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/karl_brullov_-_the_last_day_of_pompeii_1830-33\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1399\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1797\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1349071802&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Oil on canvas. 56.5 cm \u00d7 651 cm (179.7 in \u00d7 256 in). State Russian Museum, Saint Petersburg.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C211&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C719&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Karl_Brullov_-_The_Last_Day_of_Pompeii_1830-33-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Karl Bryullov, The Last Day of Pompei (1803\u201333)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Karl Bryullov, <em>The Last Day of Pompei<\/em> (1803\u201333) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/genre\/andreevich_appearance_of_christ_1857_sm\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1442\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1785\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1297174574&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C209&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C714&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Andreevich_Appearance_of_Christ_1857_sm-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Aleksandr Ivanov The Appearance of Christ before the People (1837\u201357)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aleksandr Ivanov <em>The Appearance of Christ before the People<\/em> (1837\u201357) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/peter_the_great_interrogating_the_tsarevich_alexei_petrovich\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1029\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1588\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?fit=300%2C233&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?fit=1024%2C794&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Peter_the_Great_Interrogating_the_Tsarevich_Alexei_Petrovich.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Nikolai Ge, Peter the Great Interrogating Tsarevich Aleskei Petrovich at Peterhof (1871)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Nikolai Ge, <em>Peter the Great Interrogating Tsarevich Aleskei Petrovich at Peterhof<\/em> (1871) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/the-zemstvo-dines-oil-on-canvas-74-x-125-cm-1872\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1529\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1817,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Grigoriy Myasoyedov&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The Zemstvo dines .*oil on canvas .*74 \\u00d7 125 cm .*1872&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;http:\\\/\\\/www.nationalmuseum.se\\\/sv\\\/English-startpage\\\/About-us\\\/Press-and-Media\\\/Press-images\\\/&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The Zemstvo dines .*oil on canvas .*74 \\u00d7 125 cm .*1872&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?fit=300%2C178&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?fit=1024%2C609&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Zemstvo_1872.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Grigorii Myasoyedov, The Zemstvo at Lunch (1872)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Grigorii Myasoyedov, <em>The Zemstvo at Lunch<\/em> (1872) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/surikov_streltsy\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1400\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1180\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Oil on canvas. 218 x 379 cm. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?fit=300%2C173&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?fit=1024%2C590&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Surikov_streltsy.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vasilii Surikov, Morning of the Execution of the Strel&#039;tsy (1881)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vasilii Surikov, <em>Morning of the Execution of the Strel&#8217;tsy<\/em> (1881) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/myasoyedov_reading_1861_manifesto_1873\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1527\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1559,1016\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Picasa&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1430384801&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?fit=300%2C196&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?fit=1024%2C667&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Myasoyedov_Reading_1861_Manifesto_1873.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Grigorii Myasoyedov, Reading of the Manifesto of 1861 (1881)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Grigorii Myasoyedov, <em>Reading of the Manifesto of 1861<\/em> (1881) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/vasnetsov_after-igors-battle-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1923\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1259\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?fit=300%2C157&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?fit=1024%2C537&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_After-Igors-Battle-1.png?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Viktor Vasnetsov, After Prince Igor&#039;s Battle with the Polovtsy (1880)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Viktor Vasnetsov, <em>After Prince Igor&#8217;s Battle with the Polovtsy<\/em> (1880) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/myasoedov_self_immolators\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2045\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1452,688\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?fit=300%2C142&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?fit=1024%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/myasoedov_self_immolators.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Grigorii Myasoyedov, Self-Immolators (1882)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Grigorii Myasoyedov, <em>Self-Immolators<\/em> (1882) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/ryabushkin_tsar_boyar_duma\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1402\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2542,1600\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?fit=300%2C189&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?fit=1024%2C645&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Ryabushkin_Tsar_boyar_duma.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Andrei Ryabushkin, Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Holding Council with the Boyars in His Royal Chamber (1883)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Andrei Ryabushkin, <em>Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Holding Council with the Boyars in His Royal Chamber<\/em> (1883) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/ivan_el_terrible_y_su_hijo_por_ilia_repin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1028\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2023,1589\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?fit=300%2C236&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?fit=1024%2C804&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ivan_el_Terrible_y_su_hijo_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan (1885)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, <em>Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan<\/em> (1885) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/alexander_iii_reception_by_repin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1024\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1215\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1387799817&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?fit=300%2C178&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?fit=1024%2C608&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_III_reception_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Tsar Aleksandr III Receives Local Government Officials at Petrovskii Palace (1886)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, <em>Tsar Aleksandr III Receives Local Government Officials at Petrovskii Palace<\/em> (1886) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/surikov_boyarina_morozova\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2040\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1235\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?fit=300%2C154&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?fit=1024%2C527&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/09\/Surikov_Boyarina_Morozova.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vasilii Surikov, Boyarina Morozova (1887)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vasilii Surikov, <em>Boyarina Morozova<\/em> (1887) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/vasnetsov_baptism_of_vladimir\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1401\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,731\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?fit=300%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?fit=1000%2C731&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Baptism_of_Vladimir.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Viktor Vasnetsov, The Baptism of Prince Vladimir (1890)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Viktor Vasnetsov, <em>The Baptism of Prince Vladimir<\/em> (1890) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/ilja_jefimowitsch_repin_-_reply_of_the_zaporozhian_cossacks_-_yorck\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1026\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1514\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Ilya Repin&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;The Zaparozhye Cossacks Writing a Mocking Letter to the Turkish Sultan \\n*oil on canvas \\n*358 \\u00d7 203 cm \\n*signed b.c.: \\u0418.\\u0420\\u0435\\u043f\\u0438\\u043d 1880-91&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1228828682&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;The Russian Museum&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C177&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C605&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ilja_Jefimowitsch_Repin_-_Reply_of_the_Zaporozhian_Cossacks_-_Yorck-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV (1880\u20131891)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, <em>Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV<\/em> (1880\u20131891) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/surikov_pokoreniye_sibiri_yermakom\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1031\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2305,1100\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?fit=300%2C143&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?fit=1024%2C489&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_Pokoreniye_Sibiri_Yermakom.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vasilii Surikov, Yermak&#039;s Conquest of Siberia (1895)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vasilii Surikov, <em>Yermak&#8217;s Conquest of Siberia<\/em> (1895) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/serov_peter\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1522\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1010,760\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?fit=300%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?fit=1010%2C760&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Serov_Peter.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Valentin Serov, Peter I the Great (1907)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Valentin Serov, <em>Peter I the Great<\/em> (1907) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/historical\/vasnetsov_invitation_varangians\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1524\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1807\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C212&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C723&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Vasnetsov_Invitation_Varangians-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Viktor Vasnetsov, Invitation to the Varangians (1909)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Viktor Vasnetsov, <em>Invitation to the Varangians<\/em> (1909) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/repin_17october\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1030\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2162,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?fit=300%2C167&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?fit=1024%2C568&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Repin_17October.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, October 17, 1905 \u2013 Celebration of the New Russian Constitution (1911)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, October 17, 1905 \u2013 <em>Celebration of the New Russian Constitution<\/em> (1911) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":1400,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-217","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":false,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P6CYNa-3v","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=217"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2540,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/217\/revisions\/2540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}