{"id":1631,"date":"2023-08-15T18:30:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T18:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/?page_id=1631"},"modified":"2025-08-11T14:36:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T14:36:18","slug":"cinema","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/cinema\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinema"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Click on any one of the images below to access a slideshow containing descriptions of representative Soviet\/Russian films. Click a second time on the information icon \u24d8\u00a0 in the lower right-hand corner of any slide to pull up a description of the respective film along with a link enabling you to view it online w\/English subtitles.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-square tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:13,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/spoke-network.org\\\/courses\\\/russianhistory\\\/cinema\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:97948168}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 406px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"406\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 406px; height: 406px;\" data-original-width=\"406\" data-original-height=\"406\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/yoROo4Ur49c\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"402\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"402\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1635\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"750,564\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aelita\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A fascinating classic of the Soviet silent cinema, &lt;em&gt;Aelita&lt;\/em&gt; is a stunning big-budget science fiction spectacle incorporating avant-garde set designs and radical constructionist costumes. Combining romance, comedy and danger, the film tells the story of a Moscow engineer who travels to Mars where he helps and meets the woman who haunts his dreams. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/yoROo4Ur49c&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;VIEW THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?fit=300%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?fit=750%2C564&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?w=402&#038;h=402&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Aelita.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"402\" height=\"402\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"402\" data-original-height=\"402\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Aelita\" alt=\"Poster for the film Aelita Queen of Mars\" style=\"width: 402px; height: 402px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Aelita, Queen of Mars<\/em>. Directed by Yakov Protazanov (1924) 111 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 406px; height: 406px;\" data-original-width=\"406\" data-original-height=\"406\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/cinema\/mr_west\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"402\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"402\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1639\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"680,1020\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Mr_West\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;In this satirical-comedy of American views of Soviet Russia, an upper-class American is challenged by his friends to visit the &amp;#8220;mad, savage Russians.&amp;#8221; Once he arrives, he is beset by strange characters and events, thrusting him into a world of danger and intrigue. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/Rqz53CnWZJA&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt; &lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?fit=200%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?fit=680%2C1020&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?w=402&#038;h=402&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Mr_West.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"402\" height=\"402\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"402\" data-original-height=\"402\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Mr_West\" alt=\"Poster for the film Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West...\" style=\"width: 402px; height: 402px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks<\/em>. Directed by Lev Kuleshov (1924) 78 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 406px; height: 406px;\" data-original-width=\"406\" data-original-height=\"406\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/cinema\/potemkin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"402\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"402\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1660\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"741,500\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Potemkin\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Director Sergei Eisenstein&amp;#8217;s world-famous and immensely influential depiction of the mutiny of the crew of the Potemkin during the insurrection of 1905 is one of the essential works in film history. With a musical score composed by Dmitri Shostakovich. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/mCR44ihk6C8&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?fit=300%2C202&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?fit=741%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?w=402&#038;h=402&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Potemkin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"402\" height=\"402\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"402\" data-original-height=\"402\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Potemkin\" alt=\"Poster for the film Battleship Potemkin\" style=\"width: 402px; height: 402px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Battleship Potemkin<\/em>. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein (1925) 71 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/man-with-a-movie-camera-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1654\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png\" data-orig-size=\"516,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Man with a Movie Camera\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Described by director Dziga Vertov as an &amp;#8220;experiment in the language of pure cinema,&amp;#8221; this path-breaking experimental film combines shots of everyday life taken in Moscow, Kiev, Odessa and elsewhere while incorporating then cutting-edge cinematic techniques as split screens, multiple superimpositions, variable speeds, etc. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/cGYZ5847FiI&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?fit=206%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?fit=516%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Man-with-a-Movie-Camera.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Man with a Movie Camera\" alt=\"Poster for the film Man with a Movie Camera\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <Man with a Movie Camera<\/em> Directed by Dziga Vertov (1929) 68 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kinopoisk-ru-5\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1641\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"561,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Chapaev\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A stirring account of a beloved hero of the Russian Revolution, an illiterate Russian who served in the Czar&amp;#8217;s army and, after the Revolution, formed his own forces and went to the Red side. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/T6KDKMgALps&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?fit=224%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?fit=561%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Chapaev.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Chapaev\" alt=\"Poster for the film Chapaev\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Chapaev<\/em>. Directed by Sergei and Georgii Vasiliev (1934) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/nevsky-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1643\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1015,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Nevsky\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Classic cinematic rendition of the historical tale of one of Russia&amp;#8217;s great heroes, the thirteenth-century warrior- prince. The film&amp;#8217;s musical score was composed by Sergei Prokofiev. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/Gq4PaJfod4w&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?fit=300%2C222&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?fit=1015%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nevsky.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Nevsky\" alt=\"Poster for the film Alexander Nevsky\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Alexander Nevsky<\/em>. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein (1934) 110 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kinopoisk-ru-2-2-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1644\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"750,516\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Volga Volga\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;This film is as popular and familiar to Russian audiences as &amp;#8216;Showboat&amp;#8217; is to American audiences. Setting is a giant steamboat making its way up the Volga River. On board is a motley collection of amateur singers and dancers traveling to Moscow to participate in a musical contest. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/BfUu9wMvypo&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?fit=300%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?fit=750%2C516&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Volga-Volga.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Volga Volga\" alt=\"Poster for the film Volga, Volga\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Volga, Volga<\/em>. Directed by Grigorii Aleksandrov (1938) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/ivan_grozny-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1645\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"607,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ivan_Grozny\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Eisenstein&amp;#8217;s monumental final work chronicles the life of Tsar Ivan IV. In part one of the epic, Ivan ruthlessly extends his empire by wresting power from a corrupt aristocracy and conquering neighboring enemies. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZYOxxp_EVxc&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?fit=243%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?fit=607%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Ivan_Grozny\" alt=\"Poster for the film Ivan the Terrible, pt. 1\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Ivan the Terrible, pt. 1<\/em>. Directed by Sergei Eisenstein (1944) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/ivan_grozny_pt2-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1646\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"607,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ivan_Grozny_pt2\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Part two of the film e focuses on the Tsar&amp;#8217;s revenge on the friends and allies who had denounced him. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/vnNgoS8VsoQ&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?fit=243%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?fit=607%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivan_Grozny_pt2.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Ivan_Grozny_pt2\" alt=\"Poster for the film Ivan the Terrible, pt. 2\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Ivan the Terrible, pt. 2<\/em> Directed by Sergei Eisenstein (1948) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/cranes-are-flying-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1647\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"439,700\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1347459914&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cranes are Flying\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;This landmark film was heralded as a revelation in the post-Stalin Soviet Union and the international cinema community alike. It tells the story of Veronica (Tatiana Samoilova) and Boris (Alexei Batalov), a couple who are blissfully in love until World War II tears them apart. With Boris at the front, Veronica must try to ward off spiritual numbness and defend herself from the increasingly forceful advances of her beau\u2019s draft-dodging cousin. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/2rINnJat-5k&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?fit=188%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?fit=439%2C700&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Cranes-are-Flying.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Cranes are Flying\" alt=\"Poster for the film The Cranes are Flying\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>The Cranes are Flying<\/em>. Directed by Mikhail Kalatozov (1957) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kinopoisk-ru-3-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1648\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"537,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Ivans Childhood\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;A twelve-year-old boy acts as a spy for the Russians during the Second World War to avenge his parents&amp;#8217; deaths. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/6Lnb1bI0VIk&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?fit=215%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?fit=537%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Ivanovo-detstvo.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Ivans Childhood\" alt=\"Poster for the film Ivan&#039;s Childhood\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Ivan&#8217;s Childhood<\/em>. Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky (1962) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/twelve-chairs-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1649\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"474,744\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"twelve chairs\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Based on the classic satirical novel of the same name by the Soviet authors Ilf and Petrov, this rousing comedy follows madcap characters attempting to locate a cache of diamonds hidden in a chair. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/P8t2dbJ7YXY&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?fit=191%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?fit=474%2C744&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/twelve-chairs.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"twelve chairs\" alt=\"Poster for the film The Twelve Chairs\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>The Twelve Chairs<\/em>. Directed by Leonid Gaidai (1971) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kinopoisk-ru-4-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1650\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"552,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;kinopoisk.ru&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Moscow does not believe in tears\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Winner of the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film, this drama examined the lives of three women trying to establish themselves in Russia&amp;#8217;s huge and often impersonal capital city. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/NTWA_7-ld_U&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?fit=221%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?fit=552%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Moscow-does-not.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Moscow does not believe in tears\" alt=\"Poster for the film Moscow does not Believe in Tears\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears<\/em>. Directed by Vladimir Menshov (1979) 150 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/cinema\/jazzmen_-my-iz-dzhaza\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2676\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"517,827\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Jazzmen\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;In the 1920s a young musician is expelled from a conservatory for playing the decadent Western form known as ragtime. He puts together a real jazz group, recruiting two street musicians and a former saxophonist in the Tsarist marching band. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/G435U-mjOUg&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?fit=188%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?fit=517%2C827&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2024\/05\/Jazzmen_-My-iz-dzhaza.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Jazzmen\" alt=\"Poster for the film Jazzmen\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Jazzmen<\/em>. Directed by Karen Shakhnazarov (1983) 80 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/come-and-see-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1651\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"426,604\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Come and see\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;This acclaimed but harrowing film depicts the horrific experiences of an adolescent boy caught behind enemy lines in German-occupied Byelorussia. Not for the faint of heart.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?fit=212%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?fit=426%2C604&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Come-and-see.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Come and see\" alt=\"Poster for the film Come and See\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Come and See<\/em>. Directed by Elim Klimov (1985) 142 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/repentance-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1652\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"471,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Repentance\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Varlam, the despotic mayor of a small town, dies. After his funeral, his body is repeatedly unearthed and buried again. Through flashbacks and dreamlike scenes, we witness his rise, power and ambiguities. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/pdiZCRH9Vj4&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?fit=188%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?fit=471%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Repentance.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Repentance\" alt=\"Poster for the film Repentance\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Repentance<\/em>. Directed by Tengiz Abuladze (1987) 153 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/heart-of-a-dog-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1653\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"534,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Heart of a Dog\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Based on a suppressed 1925 novella by Mikhail Bulgakov, this satirical film tells the story of a surgeon who implants a heart and brain of a human into a dog. The dog eventually transforms into a human, becomes associated with the local Bolshevik Party officialdom, and begins to terrorize the professor. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/hIkimahLpCs&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?fit=214%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?fit=534%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Heart-of-a-Dog.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Heart of a Dog\" alt=\"Poster for the film Heart of a Dog\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>Heart of a Dog<\/em>. Directed by Vladimir Bortko (1988) 130 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/island-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1657\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png\" data-orig-size=\"568,750\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Island\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Somewhere in Northern Russia in a small Russian Orthodox monastery lives an unusual man whose bizarre conduct confuses his fellow monks, while others who visit the island believe that the man has the power to heal, exorcise demons and foretell the future. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/Oh3yergdOzc&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;WATCH THE FILM&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?fit=227%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?fit=568%2C750&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Island.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"Island\" alt=\"Poster for the film The Island\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> <em>The Island<\/em>. Directed by Pavel Lungin (2005) 112 min. <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Click on any one of the images below to access a slideshow containing descriptions of representative Soviet\/Russian films. Click a second time on the information icon \u24d8\u00a0 in the lower right-hand corner of any slide to pull up a description<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1631","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P6CYNa-qj","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1631"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3132,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1631\/revisions\/3132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}