{"id":1294,"date":"2023-07-21T23:12:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T23:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/?page_id=1294"},"modified":"2024-01-05T14:19:46","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T14:19:46","slug":"portraits","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/","title":{"rendered":"Portraits"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"tiled-gallery type-square tiled-gallery-unresized\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:13,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/spoke-network.org\\\/courses\\\/russianhistory\\\/portraits\\\/&quot;,&quot;likes_blog_id&quot;:97948168}' itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageGallery\" > <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/alexis_i_of_russia\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1510\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"677,941\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.&lt;\/p&gt; \" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?fit=216%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?fit=677%2C941&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Alexis_I_of_Russia.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"unknown artist, Portrait of Tsar Aleksei I (c. 1670s)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> unknown artist, Portrait of Tsar Aleksei I (c. 1670s) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/feodor_iii_of_russia\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1511\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1240,1474\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?fit=252%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?fit=861%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Feodor_III_of_Russia.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"unknown artist, Portrait of Tsar Feodor III (c. 1670s)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> unknown artist, Portrait of Tsar Feodor III (c. 1670s) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/peter-the-great-tsar-of-russia-1672-1725\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1330\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1350,2250\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Royal Collection Trust&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;File supplied for reference purposes only.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Royal Collection Trust\\\/\\u00a9 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia (1672-1725)&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?fit=180%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?fit=614%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Peter_I_by_Kneller.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Peter the Great (1698)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Sir Godfrey Kneller, Portrait of Peter the Great (1698) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/j-m-_nattier_portrait_de_pierre_ier_\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1331\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1537,1999\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?fit=231%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?fit=787%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/J.-M._Nattier_Portrait_de_Pierre_Ier_.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Jean-Marc Nattier, Portrait of Tsar Peter I (1717)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Jean-Marc Nattier, Portrait of Tsar Peter I (1717) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/nikitin_peter_deathbed_1725\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1507\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1679\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?fit=214%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?fit=732%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Nikitin_Peter_Deathbed_1725.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ivan Nikitin, Portrait of Peter I on His Death Bed (1725)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ivan Nikitin, Portrait of Peter I on His Death Bed (1725) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/argunov_portrait_of_anushka_1767\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1520\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"856,1039\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Unspecified&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?fit=247%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?fit=844%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Portrait_of_Anushka_1767.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ivan Argunov, Portrait of Kalmyk girl Anushka (1767)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ivan Argunov, Portrait of Kalmyk girl Anushka (1767) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/e-_vorontsova-dashkova_by_dm-_levitsky\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1332\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1667,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Photo: Edward Owen&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;Hillwood Museum \\u0026amp; Gardens, Washington, D.C.&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?fit=250%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?fit=854%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/E._Vorontsova-Dashkova_by_Dm._Levitsky.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Dmitrii Levitskii, Portrait of Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova (1784)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Dmitrii Levitskii, Portrait of Yekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova-Dashkova (1784) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/argunov_unknown_peasant_1784\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1517\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1728,2160\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?fit=240%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?fit=819%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Argunov_Unknown_Peasant_1784.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ivan Argunov, Portrait of an Unknown Peasant (1784)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ivan Argunov, Portrait of an Unknown Peasant (1784) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/lampi_catherine-ii\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1335\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg\" data-orig-size=\"725,1008\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?fit=216%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?fit=725%2C1008&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/lampi_catherine-ii.jpeg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Johann Lampi the Elder, Portrait of Catherine II (1792)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Johann Lampi the Elder, Portrait of Catherine II (1792) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/aeaoadeia-ii-ia-idiaoeea-a-oadneinaeuneii-iadea-n-xaniaineie-eieiiiie-ia-oiia\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1333\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1350,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u00c5\\u00ea\\u00e0\\u00f2\\u00e5\\u00f0\\u00e8\\u00ed\\u00e0 II \\u00ed\\u00e0 \\u00ef\\u00f0\\u00ee\\u00e3\\u00f3\\u00eb\\u00ea\\u00e5 \\u00e2 \\u00d6\\u00e0\\u00f0\\u00f1\\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00f1\\u00e5\\u00eb\\u00fc\\u00f1\\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00ec \\u00ef\\u00e0\\u00f0\\u00ea\\u00e5 (\\u00f1 \\u00d7\\u00e5\\u00f1\\u00ec\\u00e5\\u00ed\\u00f1\\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00e9 \\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00eb\\u00ee\\u00ed\\u00ed\\u00ee\\u00e9 \\u00ed\\u00e0 \\u00f4\\u00ee\\u00ed\\u00e5)&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\\u00c5\\u00ea\\u00e0\\u00f2\\u00e5\\u00f0\\u00e8\\u00ed\\u00e0 II \\u00ed\\u00e0 \\u00ef\\u00f0\\u00ee\\u00e3\\u00f3\\u00eb\\u00ea\\u00e5 \\u00e2 \\u00d6\\u00e0\\u00f0\\u00f1\\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00f1\\u00e5\\u00eb\\u00fc\\u00f1\\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00ec \\u00ef\\u00e0\\u00f0\\u00ea\\u00e5 (\\u00f1 \\u00d7\\u00e5\\u00f1\\u00ec\\u00e5\\u00ed\\u00f1\\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00e9 \\u00ea\\u00ee\\u00eb\\u00ee\\u00ed\\u00ed\\u00ee\\u00e9 \\u00ed\\u00e0 \\u00f4\\u00ee\\u00ed\\u00e5)&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?fit=203%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?fit=691%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Catherine_II_V.Borovikovskiy_1794.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vladimir Borovikovskii, Empress Catherine II in Tsarskoe Selo (1794)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vladimir Borovikovskii, Empress Catherine II in Tsarskoe Selo (1794) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/dmitry_grigorievich_levitzky_-_portrait_of_nikolai_novikov_1797\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1340\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1176,1474\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?fit=239%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?fit=817%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Dmitry_Grigorievich_Levitzky_-_Portrait_of_Nikolai_Novikov_1797.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Dmitrii Levitskii, Portrait of Nikolai Novikov (1797)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Dmitrii Levitskii, Portrait of Nikolai Novikov (1797) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/iidodao-iaaea-i\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1336\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1339,2000\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;\\u00cf\\u00ee\\u00f0\\u00f2\\u00f0\\u00e5\\u00f2 \\u00cf\\u00e0\\u00e2\\u00eb\\u00e0 I&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\\u00cf\\u00ee\\u00f0\\u00f2\\u00f0\\u00e5\\u00f2 \\u00cf\\u00e0\\u00e2\\u00eb\\u00e0 I&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?fit=201%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?fit=686%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_Pavel_I.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vladimir Borovikovskii, Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1800)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vladimir Borovikovskii, Paul I, Emperor of Russia (1800) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/venetsianov_selfportrait_1811\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1343\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1652,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?fit=242%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?fit=826%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Venetsianov_selfportrait_1811.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Aleksei Venetsianov, Self-portrait (1811)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Aleksei Venetsianov, Self-portrait (1811) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/tropinin_karamzin_1818\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1504\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1564,2027\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?fit=231%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?fit=790%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin_Karamzin_1818.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vasilii Tropinin, Portrait of Nikolai Karamzin (1818)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vasilii Tropinin, Portrait of Nikolai Karamzin (1818) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/borovikovsky_by_bugaevsky_blagodatny_1824\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1337\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"871,1134\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?fit=230%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?fit=787%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Borovikovsky_By_Bugaevsky_Blagodatny_1824.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ivan Bugaevskii-Blagodarnii, Portrait of the Artist V. L. Bor\u043evikovskii (1824)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ivan Bugaevskii-Blagodarnii, Portrait of the Artist V. L. Bor\u043evikovskii (1824) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/kiprensky_pushkin_1827\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1341\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1759,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?fit=258%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?fit=880%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kiprensky_Pushkin_1827.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Orest Kiprenskii, Portrait of Aleksandr Pushkin (1827)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Orest Kiprenskii, Portrait of Aleksandr Pushkin (1827) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/4-t\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"993\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"799,1063\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;4 T&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;4 T&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?fit=225%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?fit=770%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_Andreyevich_Ivanov.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Sergei Postnikov, Portrait of Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov (c. 1846)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Sergei Postnikov, Portrait of Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov (c. 1846) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/tropinin-self\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1505\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1637,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?fit=240%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?fit=819%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/08\/Tropinin-self.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vasilii Tropinin, Self-portrait (1846)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vasilii Tropinin, Self-portrait (1846) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/brjullov_self_portrait_1848\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1338\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Brjullov_Self_Portrait_1848.jpg\" data-orig-size=\",\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"[]\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Brjullov_Self_Portrait_1848.jpg?fit=300%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Brjullov_Self_Portrait_1848.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Brjullov_Self_Portrait_1848.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Karl Bryullov, Self-portrait (1848)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Karl Bryullov, Self-portrait (1848) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/vasnetsov_kuindzhi_1869\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1351\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"960,1250\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?fit=230%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?fit=786%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Kuindzhi_1869.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Viktor Vasnetsov, Portrait of Arkhip Kuindzhi (1869)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Viktor Vasnetsov, Portrait of Arkhip Kuindzhi (1869) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/perov_dostoevskii_portrait_1872\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1344\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg?fit=240%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg?fit=819%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Perov_Dostoevskii_portrait_1872-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Vasilii Perov, Portrait of Fedor Dostoevskii (c. 1872)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Vasilii Perov, Portrait of Fedor Dostoevskii (c. 1872) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wiktor_michajlowitsch_wassnezow_003\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1016\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1576,1995\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?fit=237%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?fit=809%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Wiktor_Michajlowitsch_Wassnezow_003.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Viktor Vasnetsov, Self-portrait (1873)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Viktor Vasnetsov, Self-portrait (1873) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/v-perov_by_i-kramskoy_1881\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1012\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,831\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?fit=253%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?fit=700%2C831&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/V.Perov_by_I.Kramskoy_1881.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ivan Kramskoi, Portrait of Vasilii Perov (1881)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ivan Kramskoi, Portrait of Vasilii Perov (1881) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/repin_self_portrai\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1006\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?fit=240%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?fit=800%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/repin_self_portrai.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Self-portrait (1878)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, Self-portrait (1878) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/alexander_ii_of_russia_by_k-makovskiy_1881_gtg\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"994\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1400,2098\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg?fit=200%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg?fit=683%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Alexander_II_of_Russia_by_K.Makovskiy_1881_GTG.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Konstantin Makovskii, Portrait of Tsar Aleksandr II (1881)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Konstantin Makovskii, Portrait of Tsar Aleksandr II (1881) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/modest_musorgski_por_ilia_repin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1003\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1670,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?fit=245%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?fit=835%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Modest_Musorgski_por_Ilia_Repin.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Portrait of Modest Mussorgskii (1881)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, Portrait of Modest Mussorgskii (1881) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kramskoi_by_repin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"999\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"902,1189\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?fit=228%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?fit=777%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kramskoi_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Portrait of Ivan Kramskoi (1882)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, Portrait of Ivan Kramskoi (1882) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/repin_portrait-of-pavel-tretiakov\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2135\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1527,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?fit=224%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?fit=764%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Repin_Portrait-of-Pavel-Tretiakov.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Portrait of Pavel Tretiakov (1883)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, Portrait of Pavel Tretiakov (1883) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/kramskoi_unknown-woman\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2130\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2048,1543\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?fit=300%2C226&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?fit=1024%2C772&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Kramskoi_Unknown-Woman.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Ivan Kramskoi, Portrait of an Unknown Woman (1883)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Ivan Kramskoi, Portrait of an Unknown Woman (1883) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/ge_tolstoy\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"998\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1529,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?fit=224%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?fit=765%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Ge_Tolstoy.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Nikolai Ge, Portrait of Lev Tolstoi (1884)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Nikolai Ge, Portrait of Lev Tolstoi (1884) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/nikolay_ge_selfportrait\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"2133\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"962,1200\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?fit=241%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?fit=821%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/11\/Nikolay_Ge_selfportrait.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Nikolai Ge, Self-portrait (1892)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Nikolai Ge, Self-portrait (1892) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/surikov_by_repin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1008\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1776,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?fit=260%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?fit=888%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Surikov_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Portrait of Vasilii Surikov (1893)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, Portrait of Vasilii Surikov (1893) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/1893_levitan_-_portrat_von_serow\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"990\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,1147\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?fit=300%2C287&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?fit=1024%2C979&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/1893_Levitan_-_Portrat_von_Serow.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Valentin Serov, Portrait of Isaak Levitan (1893)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Valentin Serov, Portrait of Isaak Levitan (1893) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1349\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2106\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg?fit=300%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C842&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/serov_rimskii-korsakov_1898-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Valentin Serov, Portrait of Nikolai Rimskii-Korsakov (1898)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Valentin Serov, Portrait of Nikolai Rimskii-Korsakov (1898) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/nicholas_ii_of_russia_by_v-serov_1902_royal_scots_dragoon_guards_museum\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1005\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1560,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?fit=229%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?fit=780%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Nicholas_II_of_Russia_by_V.Serov_1902_Royal_Scots_Dragoon_Guards_Museum.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Valentin Serov, Nicholas II of Russia (1902)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Valentin Serov, Nicholas II of Russia (1902) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-row\" style=\"width: 1218px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"1218\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/witte_by_repin\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1018\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2000,2048\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?fit=293%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?fit=1000%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?resize=50%2C50&amp;ssl=1 50w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Witte_by_Repin.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Il&#039;ia Repin, Sketch for a Portrait of Serge Witte (1903)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Il&#8217;ia Repin, Sketch for a Portrait of Serge Witte (1903) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kustodiev_self_portrait\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1000\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"839,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?fit=252%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?fit=839%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kustodiev_self_portrait.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Boris Kustodiev, Self-portrait (1912)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Boris Kustodiev, Self-portrait (1912) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-2\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1001\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1920,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G12&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1314973983&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?fit=225%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/06\/Kuzma_petrov-vodkin_autoritratto_1918_dett-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Kuz&#039;ma Petrov-Vodkin, Self-portrait (1918)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Kuz&#8217;ma Petrov-Vodkin, Self-portrait (1918) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/kuzma_petrov-vodkin-_portrait_of_anna_akhmatova-_1922\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1346\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2080,2560\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D5200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1534173475&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;18&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.02&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg?fit=244%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg?fit=832%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Kuzma_Petrov-Vodkin._Portrait_of_Anna_Akhmatova._1922-scaled.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Kuz&#039;ma Petrov-Vodkin, Portrait of Anna Akhmatova (1922)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Kuz&#8217;ma Petrov-Vodkin, Portrait of Anna Akhmatova (1922) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <div class=\"gallery-group\" style=\"width: 243px; height: 243px;\" data-original-width=\"243\" data-original-height=\"243\" > <div class=\"tiled-gallery-item \" itemprop=\"associatedMedia\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/portraits\/vasnetsov_portrait_of_nesterov1926\/\" border=\"0\" itemprop=\"url\"> <meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"239\"> <meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"239\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" data-attachment-id=\"1350\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"768,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?fit=230%2C300&#038;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?fit=768%2C1000&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?w=239&#038;h=239&#038;crop=1&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?resize=250%2C250&amp;ssl=1 250w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?resize=270%2C270&amp;ssl=1 270w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?resize=230%2C230&amp;ssl=1 230w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?zoom=2&amp;resize=239%2C239 478w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/files\/2023\/07\/Vasnetsov_Portrait_of_Nesterov1926.jpg?zoom=3&amp;resize=239%2C239 717w\" width=\"239\" height=\"239\" loading=\"lazy\" data-original-width=\"239\" data-original-height=\"239\" itemprop=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/image\" title=\"\" alt=\"Viktor Vasnetsov, Portrait of Mikhail Nesterov (1926)\" style=\"width: 239px; height: 239px;\" \/> <\/a> <div class=\"tiled-gallery-caption\" itemprop=\"caption description\"> Viktor Vasnetsov, Portrait of Mikhail Nesterov (1926) <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":1341,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-1294","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P6CYNa-kS","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1294"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2542,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1294\/revisions\/2542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/russianhistory\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}