{"id":683,"date":"2017-01-08T17:49:40","date_gmt":"2017-01-08T17:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/?page_id=683"},"modified":"2017-03-30T02:04:34","modified_gmt":"2017-03-30T02:04:34","slug":"western-front","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/","title":{"rendered":"Western Front"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-carousel-extra='{&quot;blog_id&quot;:10,&quot;permalink&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/&quot;}' id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-683 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"735\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_01\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1243073925&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;1. Concentration of Armies&lt;br \/&gt;\n(Aug 1914)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_01.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-735'>\n\t\t\t\t1. Concentration of Armies\n(Aug 1914)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"736\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_02\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;2. Battle of Frontiers   (2-16 Aug 1914)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_02.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-736'>\n\t\t\t\t2. Battle of Frontiers   (2-16 Aug 1914)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"737\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_03\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;3. The Allied Retreat&lt;br \/&gt;\n(30 Aug-5 Sept 1914)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_03.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-737'>\n\t\t\t\t3. The Allied Retreat \n(30 Aug-5 Sept 1914)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_04\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;4. Battle of the Marne&lt;br \/&gt;\n(9 Sep 1914)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_04.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-738'>\n\t\t\t\t4. Battle of the Marne\n(9 Sep 1914)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"739\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_05\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1243454750&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;5. German withdrawal to the Aisne&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_05.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-739'>\n\t\t\t\t5. German withdrawal to the Aisne\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"740\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_06\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1210749546&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;6. The Western Front, 1915-16&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_06.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-740'>\n\t\t\t\t6. The Western Front, 1915-16\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"741\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_07\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_07\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;7. Battle of Verdun (Feb-Dec 1916)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_07.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-741'>\n\t\t\t\t7. Battle of Verdun (Feb-Dec 1916)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-742\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"742\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_08\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;8. Battle of the Somme (Jul-Nov 1916)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_08.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-742'>\n\t\t\t\t8. Battle of the Somme (Jul-Nov 1916)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"743\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_09\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;9. Nivelle Offensive (Apr-May 1917)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_09.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-743'>\n\t\t\t\t9. Nivelle Offensive (Apr-May 1917)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"744\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_10\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;10. Final German Offensive (Spring 1918)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_10.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-744'>\n\t\t\t\t10. Final German Offensive (Spring 1918)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-745\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"745\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_11\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_11\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;11. Meuse-Argonne Offensive (Sep-Nov 1918)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_11.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-745'>\n\t\t\t\t11. Meuse-Argonne Offensive (Sep-Nov 1918)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-746\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?w=1242&amp;ssl=1 1242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?resize=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?resize=768%2C594&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?resize=1024%2C792&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?resize=250%2C193&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-attachment-id=\"746\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/western-front\/western_front_12\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?fit=1242%2C961&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1242,961\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Western_Front_12\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;12. Final Allied Advance to 11 Nov 1918&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?fit=300%2C232&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/files\/2017\/01\/Western_Front_12.jpg?fit=700%2C541&amp;ssl=1\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-746'>\n\t\t\t\t12. Final Allied Advance to 11 Nov 1918\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":1054,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_mc_calendar":[],"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-683","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P6SymW-b1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":716,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/683\/revisions\/716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spoke-network.org\/courses\/greatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}